Compendium · Americas · Costa Rica
Costa Rica: VAT on digital services
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Not supported by the free-threshold API · Local term: VAT
Last verified: 2026-10-29
Cross-border digital services used in Costa Rica are subject to 13% IVA. Default collection is via withholding/charge by local payment processors and similar intermediaries. Foreign providers may voluntarily register with Hacienda as IVA taxpayers to charge 13% directly: send interest note and sworn registration declaration (apostilled/legalised foreign documents + official translation) to Notificaciondgcn@hacienda.go.cr; Hacienda responds in ~10 business days and issues NITE
No free-threshold support in the API; registration-from-first-sale or specialist regime
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Open a public correction issue on Gitea (sign in or create an account). The form is prefilled with this page’s URL and a short template, and asks for the correction label. Accepted corrections become a reviewed diff on the rules dataset — rule fixes belong in botchannels-app, not a silent change on this site.
Threshold and rates (VAT)
- Free threshold?
- No — No free-threshold support in the API; registration-from-first-sale or specialist regime
- Amount / measure
- CRC 0
No free threshold for the tax itself — IVA applies to in-scope cross-border digital services; foreign registration is voluntary if you want to charge directly instead of relying on intermediary withholding - Window
- No threshold (from the first sale)
- Standard rate
- 13.0%
IVA 13% on cross-border digital services - Who must register
- Voluntary: foreign providers/intermediaries that elect to register with Hacienda to charge IVA directly. Otherwise tax is collected via local intermediaries
- Evidence of location
- Service used in Costa Rica. Fixed multi-evidence checklist: Not specified in official English guidance as of 2026-10-29
- Invoicing
- If voluntarily registered (NITE), charge 13% IVA directly. Otherwise expect intermediary withholding
- Filing
- If voluntarily registered, file/pay per Hacienda obligations for that registration. Exact digital-volunteer calendar: follow Hacienda after NITE issuance
- Effective
- Cross-border digital services IVA from 1 Aug 2020; TRIBU-CR / registration resolutions updated 2025
- Authority
- Ministerio de Hacienda — Dirección General de Tributación
What Botchannels returns
- Ruleset version
2026-10-22.v1- Decision summary
- Botchannels does not open free-threshold sales here. Register (or appoint a representative) before selling.
- Product class
- Digital service
- Support status
- Not supported by the free-threshold API — No free-threshold support in the API; registration-from-first-sale or specialist regime
How to register
- Self-register online?
- No — Default path is intermediary withholding — no foreign registration required. Voluntary registration to charge IVA directly is by email to Notificaciondgcn@hacienda.go.cr (not a public self-service wizard)
- Resident representative / fiscal agent
- Not required for voluntary foreign registration; documents are filed with Dirección General de Tributación
- Regime
- Voluntary Hacienda registration for foreign cross-border digital-service providers (NITE); default path is Costa Rican payment-intermediary withholding at 13% IVA
Steps (in order)
- Confirm cross-border digital services used in Costa Rica (13% IVA)
- Default: tax collected via Costa Rican payment intermediaries — no foreign registration required — https://www.hacienda.go.cr/
- Optional voluntary registration: email Notificaciondgcn@hacienda.go.cr with interest note, sworn registration declaration, contact data, tax-residence certificate and legal capacity evidence (apostille/legalisation + official translation)
- Hacienda responds in about 10 business days; on approval receive NITE and confirm start of charging IVA directly
Documents
- Interest note — Express interest in voluntary registration
- Sworn registration declaration — As Hacienda resolution materials require
- Tax residence certificate — From home-country tax authority
- Legal capacity evidence — Apostille/legalisation + official Spanish translation
- Official processing time
- About 10 business days for Hacienda response to voluntary registration (resolution materials). Default intermediary path has no foreign-seller registration SLA
- Official fees
- No Hacienda registration fee summarised on materials reviewed; apostille, translation and adviser fees are commercial
- Portal
- https://www.hacienda.go.cr/
- Local bank account
- Not specified as mandatory in official English guidance as of 2026-10-29
- Filing frequency
- If voluntarily registered: per Hacienda schedule after NITE. Otherwise N/A (intermediary withholding)
- Payment currency
- CRC
- Input VAT recovery
- Not specified in official English guidance as of 2026-10-29; simplified digital regimes typically remit output tax only
- Portal language
- Spanish (official)
- Penalties
- Not specified in official English guidance as of 2026-10-29 for the voluntary path; Costa Rican tax procedure applies
Firms offering this service
Non-exhaustive. Not an endorsement. Links checked live on 2026-10-29; confirm current offerings, licences, and fees directly with each firm before engaging
- KPMG Costa Rica — Member firm
Official sources
Hacienda — cross-border digital services materials
Presidencia — 13% IVA digital services from 1 Aug 2020
Last verified: 2026-10-29.
FAQ
- Is there a free VAT/GST threshold for foreign digital sellers?
- Tax applies without a foreign free threshold; foreign registration is voluntary
- Is a local tax representative mandatory?
- Not required
- What rate applies?
- 13% IVA
- Is this tax advice?
- No. This page summarises official VAT/GST rules for foreign digital sellers. It is not tax or legal advice